Construction

In the fields of architecture and civil engineering,
construction is a process that consists of the building or
assembling of infrastructure.
Far from being a single activity, large scale construction
is a feat of multitasking. Normally the job is managed by
the project manager and supervised by the
construction manager, design engineer,
construction engineer or project architect.
For the successful execution of a project,
effective planning is essential.
Those involved with the design and execution of
the infrastructurein question must consider
the environmental impact of the job,
the successful scheduling, budgeting, site safety,
availability of materials, logistics,
inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays,
preparing tender documents, etc.
Types of construction projects
In general, there are three types of construction:
Building construction
Heavy/civil construction
Industrial construction
Each type of construction project requires a unique team to plan,
design, construct, and maintain the project.

• Building construction
  Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property.The vast majority of building construction projects aresmall renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom. Often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and designteam for the entire project. However, all buildingconstruction projects include some elements incommon - design, financial, and legal considerations.Many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation reason, those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome.
  Building construction is procured privately or publicly utilizing various delivery methodologies, including hard bid, negotiated price, traditional, management contracting, construction management-at-risk, design & build and design-build bridging.Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of practice. Materials readily available in the area generally dictate the construction materials used (e.g. brick versus stone, versus timber). Cost of construction on a per square metre (or per square foot) basis for houses can vary dramatically based on site conditions, local regulations, economies of scale (custom designed homes are always more expensive to build) and the availability of skilled tradespeople. As residential (as well as all other types of construction) can generate a lot of waste, careful planning again is needed here.
  The most popular method of residential construction in the United States is wood framed construction. As efficiency codes have come into effect in recent years, new construction technologies and methods have emerged. University Construction Management departments are on the cutting edge of the newest methods of construction intended to improve efficiency, performance and reduce construction waste.Building construction is the process of adding structure to real property. The vast majority of building construction projects is small renovations, such as addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom. Often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project. However, all building construction projects include some elements in common - design, financial, and legal considerations. Many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end results, such as structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation reason; those with experience in the field make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome.
  Building construction is produced privately or publicly utilizing various delivery methodologies including hard-bid, negotiated price, traditional management-at-risk design build and design build bridging.

• Industrial construction

Industrial construction, though a relatively small part of the entire construction industry, is a very important component. Owners of these projects are usually large, for-profit, industrial corporations. These corporations can be found in such industries as medicine, petroleum, chemical, power generation, manufacturing, etc. Processes in these industries require highly specialized expertise in planning, design, and construction. As in building and heavy/highway construction, this type of construction requires a team of individuals to ensure a successful project.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org